ZY6056針焰試驗機(jī)測試儀裝置
Needle flame tester tester device
一、概述An overview of the
此試驗機(jī)適用于照明、低壓電器、家用電器、機(jī)床電器、電機(jī)、電動工具、電子儀器、電工儀表、信息技術(shù)設(shè)備、電器事務(wù)設(shè)備、電氣連接件、輔件等電子設(shè)備及其部件、組件的研究、生產(chǎn)和質(zhì)檢部門，也適用于緣材料、工程塑料或其它固體可燃材料行業(yè)。其設(shè)計符合GB/T5169.5-2008《電工電子產(chǎn)品著火危險性試驗 第5部分試驗火焰針焰試驗方法裝置、確認(rèn)試驗方法和導(dǎo)則》等標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求，具有結(jié)構(gòu)合理、控制、操作簡單等特點。
This machine is applicable to lighting, low voltage electrical appliances, household appliances, machine tool electrical appliances, motor, electric tools, electronic instruments, electrical instrumentation, information technology equipment, electrical business equipment, electrical fittings, electronic equipment and components, such as the auxiliary parts, components, research, production and quality inspection departments, can also be applied to insulation materials, engineering plastics industry or other solid combustible materials. The design in accordance with GB/T5169.5-2008 "fire danger test electrical and electronic products Part 5 test fire needle flame test methods device, such as guidelines for the validation test method and standard requirements, with reasonable structure, control precision, simple operation, etc.
二、主要技術(shù)參數(shù)The main technical parameters
1、針狀燃燒器：外徑不大于0.9mm，高度至少35mm、孔徑0.5mm±0.1mm
2、火焰高度：12mm±1mm
3、施焰角度：0°、45°可調(diào)。
4、測溫銅塊的規(guī)格：直徑為φ4mm±0.01mm，長度為6mm±0.03mm，重量為0.58±0.01g，材質(zhì)為紫銅
5、校驗時間：23.5s±1.0s
6、焰溫傳感器的溫度檢測范圍：≥1050℃
7、施焰時間：5s、10s、20s、30s、60s、120s；誤差為±0.1s；數(shù)顯可預(yù)置。
8、持燃時間：1s~999.9s（數(shù)顯，可手動暫停保持?jǐn)?shù)顯）
9、燃?xì)庋鏈靥荻龋海?00±5）℃~（700±3）℃；溫度從100℃升高至700℃所需時間為23.5s。
10、進(jìn)口K型鎧裝熱電偶，配φ0.5mm直徑的不銹鋼管做護(hù)套
11、試驗箱：≥0.5m3，背景黑色，材質(zhì)為不銹鋼;試驗箱具體尺寸：L1130 mm×W630 mm×H1305mm
12、工作電壓：AC220V±10V/50HZ
1, needle burner: outer diameter is not more than 0.9 mm, height at least 35 mm and diameter 0.5 mm + / - 0.1 mm
2, flame height: 12 mm + / - 1 mm
3, ShiYan Angle: 0 °, 45 ° is adjustable.
4, temperature measurement of the specifications of the copper piece: phi diameter 4 mm + / - 0.01 mm, length is 6 mm + / - 0.03 mm, weight is 0.58 + / - 0.01 g, the material for copper
5, check the time: 23.5 s + 1.0 s
6, the temperature of the flame temperature sensor detection range: 1050 ℃ or higher
7, ShiYan time: 5 s, 10 s and 20 s, 30 s, 60 s and 120 s; Error of plus or minus 0.1 s; Digital display can be preset.
8, burning time: 1 s to 999.9 s (digital display digital display, can be manually pause)
9, gas flame temperature gradient (100 ℃ ~ + 5) (700 + 3) ℃; Time needed for higher temperature from 100 ℃ to 700 ℃ for 23.5 s.
10, imported K type sheathed thermocouples, match phi do sheath of 0.5 mm diameter stainless steel pipe
11, test chamber, acuity 0.5 m3, black background, is made of stainless steel; Test chamber size: L1130 mm * H1305mm W630 mm
12, working voltage: AC220V plus or minus 10 v / 50 hz
三、控制面板功能說明The control panel functions
可程式控制器：用與監(jiān)測和控制整個試驗。
余焰停止：按下此鈕，可使控制器中的“余焰計時”停止。
電源：此開關(guān)用于控制試驗機(jī)電的通斷。
Programmable controller is: with the monitoring and control the whole test.
Residual flame stop: press this button, can make the controller in the "residual flame timing" stop.
Power supply: this switch is used to control the test of mechanical and electrical on-off.
四、試樣sample
如果可能，試驗樣品應(yīng)是完整的設(shè)備、組件或部件。必要時，拆除部分外殼或截取適當(dāng)?shù)牟糠诌M(jìn)行試驗，但必須注意確保試驗條件在如形狀、通風(fēng)條件、熱應(yīng)力效應(yīng)和可能產(chǎn)生的火焰，以及燃燒或灼熱顆粒落在試驗樣品附近等方面，與正常使用時出現(xiàn)的情況無顯著差異。
如果試驗樣品是從一個大的整體上截取的適當(dāng)部分，必須注意確保在這種特殊情況下，不要錯誤地施加試驗火焰，例如不要將火焰施加到切割所產(chǎn)生的邊緣上。
如果試驗不可能在設(shè)備中的組件或部件上進(jìn)行，則從設(shè)備上取下試驗樣品進(jìn)行試驗。
If possible, test samples should be complete equipment, components, or parts. When necessary, the demolition of part of the shell or intercept the appropriate part of the test, but must pay attention to ensure that the test conditions such as shape, ventilation conditions, the thermal stress effect and possible fire, and burn or hot particles settle near the test samples, etc., with no significant difference in normal use.
If the trial samples from a large, appropriate part of the overall intercept, must pay attention to make sure that in this particular case, don't make the mistake of applying test flame, such as not to flame applied to the cutting edge.
If the test can't be in the equipment of components or parts, are removed from the equipment test samples test.
五、預(yù)處理pretreatment
在試驗開始之前，試驗樣品、木板和絹紙應(yīng)在溫度15℃~35℃、相對濕度45%~75%的環(huán)境條件下，放置至少24h。
Before the start of the test, the test samples, wood and silk paper should be in temperature 15 ℃ ~ 35 ℃, relative humidity 45% ~ 75% of the environmental conditions, the place for at least 24 h.
六、設(shè)備使用方法Equipment use method
火焰校準(zhǔn)Flame calibration
1、將火焰校準(zhǔn)裝置安裝好，
2、按照設(shè)備所貼標(biāo)示，正確地插上電源（AC220V）、通入燃?xì)?，然后打開控制面板上的“電源”開關(guān)及氣源閥，啟動控制器顯示界面頁。
3、點擊界面中的“進(jìn)入主控制界面”，至下圖10主控制界面，如需退出，點擊“返回”。
4、點擊“測試控制界面”，進(jìn)入下圖15所示界面，設(shè)置好“點火延時”（如3s），再點擊“返回”至主控制界面，進(jìn)入圖11所示的“火焰確認(rèn)界面”。
5、將“手/自動”點向“手動”，再點擊“點火啟動”，微調(diào)噴燈上的燃?xì)庹{(diào)節(jié)閥，使火焰達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求的高度即12mm±1mm。（注：如果必要，至少等待5min，使燃燒器達(dá)到平衡，然后重新調(diào)節(jié)火焰高度）
6、火焰調(diào)好并穩(wěn)定后，點擊“點火停止”，使火焰熄滅。按住圖11界面中的“前進(jìn)點動”，使噴燈向前移動，直至限位，再根據(jù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)上的規(guī)定，通過移動熱電偶固定桿來調(diào)節(jié)好噴燈與銅塊之間的距離位置，詳見下圖14。
7、距離位置調(diào)節(jié)好后，按下“火焰確認(rèn)啟動”，再點擊“點火啟動”，重新確認(rèn)火焰高度。此時，圖11界面中的“測試銅塊溫度顯示”框?qū)崟r顯示銅塊溫度。（注：必須在點擊“點火啟動”前，按下“火焰確認(rèn)啟動”，否則當(dāng)所測銅塊溫度達(dá)到火焰確認(rèn)溫度下限設(shè)定值時，“火焰確認(rèn)計時顯示”無法啟動，也不會將火焰確認(rèn)時間記錄在“火焰確認(rèn)記錄界面”中）
8、當(dāng)“測試銅塊溫度顯示”值達(dá)到“火焰確認(rèn)溫度下限”所設(shè)值即100℃時，“火焰確認(rèn)計時顯示”開始，仔細(xì)觀察所測銅塊溫度實時顯示情況。當(dāng)“測試銅塊溫度顯示”值達(dá)到“火焰確認(rèn)溫度上限”所設(shè)值即700℃時，“火焰確認(rèn)計時顯示”停止，按住“后退點動”直至限位，火焰熄滅，一次火焰確認(rèn)結(jié)束。
9、待銅塊在空氣中自然冷卻到50℃以下時，再重復(fù)上述操作兩次，然后計算出三次火焰確認(rèn)時間的平均值，如果結(jié)果在23.5s±1.0s內(nèi)，則火焰被確認(rèn)。（注：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)上規(guī)定，銅塊溫度從100℃±5℃升高到700℃±3℃需要的時間，應(yīng)進(jìn)行三次測量。在兩次測量之間，允許銅塊在空氣中自然冷卻到50℃）
10、若需查看火焰確認(rèn)記錄，則需點擊“返回”至主控制界面（如上圖10），再點擊“試驗記錄界面”，進(jìn)入試驗記錄選擇界面，如下圖12所示。點擊“火焰確認(rèn)記錄界面”，進(jìn)入下圖13所示界面進(jìn)行查看。
1, the flame calibration device is installed,
2, according to the equipment label, properly plugged in (AC220V), gas is piped in, and then open the "power" switch on the control panel and the air valve, start the controller display page.
3, click on the "into the interface of main control interface, to below 10 main control interface, if you want to quit, click on the" return ".
4, click the "test control interface, enter the interface shown in figure 15, set the ignition delay time (e.g., 3 s), and then click the" return "to the main control interface, enter as shown in figure 11" flame confirmation screen.
5, "hand/auto" point to "manual", then click on "start" ignition, fine-tuning the gas regulating valve on the burner, reached the height of the standard requires that the flames of 12 mm + / - 1 mm. (note: if necessary, wait at least 5 min, make the burner to balance, and then to adjust the flame height)
6, flame after good and stable, click the "stop" ignition, that the flame is extinguished. Hold down the "forward" in figure 11 interface, make the burner to move forward, until the limit, then according to the provisions on the standards, by moving the thermocouple fixed link to adjust good burner with copper pieces of the distance between the location, as shown in the figure 14.
7, good distance position adjustment, press the "start" established the flame, then click on "start" ignition, the flame height again. At this point, the interface of figure 11 "test of copper pieces of temperature display" box in the real-time display temperature copper. (note: must be before click "start" ignition, press the "start" established fire, or when the measured temperature copper pieces of the flame temperature is reached when the lower limit value, cannot be started, confirm the timing shows fire flame nor will confirm time record in the "flame confirmation record interface")
8, when the "test of copper pieces of temperature display value to confirm the temperature" fire "of the set value is 100 ℃," flame confirm timing shows "start, carefully observe the copper piece temperature measurement real-time display. When the "test of copper pieces of temperature display value achieved" flame temperature limit set value is 700 ℃, the "flame confirm timing according to" stop, press and hold "back" until the limit, the flame is extinguished, the flame for the first time confirmed that end.
9, copper pieces in the air natural cooling to 50 ℃, repeat the above operation twice, and then calculate the average of the three fire set the time, if the result within 23.5 s + 1.0 s, the flame was confirmed. (note: standard regulation, copper temperature from 100 ℃ to + / - 5 ℃ to 700 ℃ + 3 ℃ needs time, three times should be measured. Between the two measurements, allowing copper natural cooling in air to 50 ℃)
10, if need to check the flame confirmation record, then click on the "return" to the main control interface (pictured above), and then click the "test record interface, enter the test record selection interface, as shown in figure 12. Click on the "flame confirmation record interface, enter the interface as shown in figure 13 to look at it.
七、開始試驗Begin to test
0、火焰確認(rèn)后，在厚約10mm平滑的白松木板上緊裹一層絹紙作鋪底層，并置于施加針焰的試驗樣品位置下面200mm±5mm處。11、點擊界面右下方的“返回”，回到主控制界面（圖10），點擊“測試控制界面”，進(jìn)入下圖15所示畫面。
2、根據(jù)試驗相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及要求，設(shè)置好“施焰時間”。（注：施加試驗火焰持續(xù)時間的優(yōu)先值為：5s、10s、20s、30s、60s、120s，另外，施加試驗火焰的持續(xù)時間應(yīng)根據(jù)成品的特性來選擇。）
3、根據(jù)上述“試樣”中的規(guī)定，準(zhǔn)備好試樣，并將該試樣夾于相應(yīng)的夾具中。【注：在安裝試樣時，必須根據(jù)此次試驗的點火方式（見下圖16、17）來選擇相應(yīng)的試樣夾具，見上圖5、6，然后將夾具置于固定裝置中鎖緊】
4、試樣安裝好后，點擊“返回”，進(jìn)入圖11界面，將“手/自動”點向“手動”，再按住“前進(jìn)點動”，使裝載噴燈的小車向前移動，直至限位，然后調(diào)節(jié)噴燈與試樣之間的距離位置，以確保試驗時火焰能準(zhǔn)確地?zé)皆嚇?。（注：如果在火焰施加期間試驗樣品滴下熔化或有焰的材料，則可以將噴燈按照上圖4擺放，以防止材料落入燃燒管）
5、噴燈與試樣之間的距離位置調(diào)節(jié)好后，就可以按住“后退點動”，使噴燈返回原位，然后關(guān)閉試驗箱門，將“手/自動”點向“自動”，再點擊圖11界面中的“點火啟動”。進(jìn)入圖15界面，點擊“測試啟動”，噴燈就會自動向前移動至試驗位置給試樣供火，“施焰執(zhí)行時間”開始計時，仔細(xì)觀察試樣的燃燒情況。
6、當(dāng)“施焰執(zhí)行時間”達(dá)到所設(shè)時間時，噴燈自動向后撤離且火焰緩緩熄滅，同時，“火焰持續(xù)計時”開始。仔細(xì)觀察試樣上余焰的燃燒情況，當(dāng)看到試樣上的余焰熄滅時，則需立即按下控制面板上的“余焰停止”鈕或點擊圖13界面中的“火焰持續(xù)暫停”，使“火焰持續(xù)計時”停止，試驗結(jié)束。（注：在試驗過程中，如遇突發(fā)情況或故障，請立即按下該界面左下方的“緊急停止”，使試驗機(jī)暫停運行，當(dāng)故障排除后，才能按下圖19界面中的“急停復(fù)位”，以恢復(fù)正常工作）
7、試驗結(jié)束后，若需查看上一次試驗的記錄，則點擊“返回”，進(jìn)入上圖12所示界面，點擊“測試記錄界面”，進(jìn)入下圖18所示界面進(jìn)行查看。
8、若不需要進(jìn)行第二次試驗，則應(yīng)立即點擊“返回”，進(jìn)入“功能控制界面”，見下圖19，點擊“排氣啟動”，排除廢煙氣，若需打開照明燈，則點擊界面中的“照明啟動”，打開試驗箱門，取出試樣，整理好試驗設(shè)備，然后關(guān)閉電源及燃?xì)?。若需要繼續(xù)試驗，則重復(fù)上述操作。
0, flame confirmed, in about 10 mm thick smooth white pine wood shop is the underlying wrapped in a layer of silk paper, tightening up and positioned below the clamp needle flame test the position of the sample 200 mm + / - 5 mm. 11, click the "return" of the lower interface, back to the main control interface (figure 10), click on the "test control interface, enter 15 is shown in the picture below.
2, according to the test standards and requirements, set up "ShiYan time". Applying test (note: the priority value of flame duration: 5 s, 10 s and 20 s, 30 s, 60 s and 120 s, in addition, applying the duration of the test flame should choose according to the characteristics of the finished product.)
3, according to the provisions in the "sample", ready to sample, and the sample holder in the corresponding fixture. [note: when installing a sample, must be based on the experiment of ignition way (see image below 16, 17) to selec the corresponding sample clamp, pictured above 5, 6, and then puts the fixture fixture in lock 】
4, after installation of the sample, click the "return", enter the interface of figure 11, "hand/auto" point to "manual", and then hold down the "forward", to make loading burner of the car to move forward, until the limit, then adjust the distance between the burner and the sample position, to ensure that the test flame can accurately to sample. (note: if the flame applied during dro test sample melting or flaming material, the burner can be in accordance with the above 4, in order to prevent the material into the combustion tube)
5, the distance between the burner and the sample position adjustment, you can hold down the "back", make the torch returned to in situ, and then the door is closed test, "hand/auto" point to "automatic", then click the "start" ignition at the interface of figure 11. In figure 15 interface, click on "start", the torch will automatically forward to test position for sample for the fire, "ShiYan execution time" start time, to see the sample combustion conditions.
6, when "ShiYan execution time" to set the time, the burner automatically back to evacuate and flame slowly extinguished, and at the same time, the "timing" flame last start. Look carefully on the sample of residual flame combustion situation, when see the residual flame out on the sample, need to immediately press the "residual flame stop" button on the control panel or click on the "pause" flame last figure 13 interface, make the "timing" flame last stop, end of the test. (note: in the process of test, in case of emergency or malfunction, please press the lower left corner of the interface "emergency stop", enable the machine stop running, when troubleshooting, to the emergency "stop" reset "in referring to the following figure 19 interface, to restore normal work)
7, after the test, if need to check the record of the last test, then click on "return", enter the above 12 interface, click the "test records" interface, enter the interface shown in figure 18 to look at it.
8, if don't need to do a second test, should immediately, click on the "return", enter "function control interface, as shown in figure 19, click on the" exhaust start ", remove waste gas, if need to open the lamp, then click on "start" lighting in the interface, the door is open the test, take out the sample, tidy up the test equipment, and then shut off the power and gas. If need to continue to test, then repeat the above operation.
八、觀察和測量Observation and measurement
1) 試驗期間，應(yīng)對試驗樣品，周圍的零件和它下面的鋪底層進(jìn)行觀察。
2) 如果試驗樣品及其周圍的零件，或它下面的鋪底層起燃，應(yīng)測量并記
錄燃燒持續(xù)時間即余焰時間（T1）。
余焰時間是指從試驗火焰移開瞬間一直到火焰熄滅，或者一直到試驗樣品或它附近的零件或試驗用的鋪底層，再也看不到灼熱現(xiàn)象的這段時間間隔。
3) 如果有關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定測量樣品的燃燒長度，則應(yīng)將試驗樣品冷卻到接近室溫，并用清潔的干布清理后，才能進(jìn)行測量。
觀察燃燒的特征
按有關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的規(guī)定，目測檢查試驗樣品的物理損壞，并檢測機(jī)械/電器參數(shù)。
試驗結(jié)果評定
除非有關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)另有規(guī)定，如果試驗樣品符合下列情況之一，可認(rèn)為經(jīng)得起針焰試驗。
a) 試驗樣品不產(chǎn)生火焰和灼熱現(xiàn)象，并且當(dāng)使用包裝絹紙和白松木板時，包裝絹紙不起燃或白松木板不炭化。
b) 在移去針焰后，試驗樣品、周圍零件和鋪底層的火焰或灼熱持續(xù)時間應(yīng)小于30S，即在t1＜30S內(nèi)，試驗樣品周圍的零件、鋪底層不再繼續(xù)燃燒，而且當(dāng)使用包裝絹紙或白松木板時，包裝絹紙既不起燃，白松木板也不炭化。
1) during the test, to test samples, the parts and the shop below it around the bottom.
2) if the test sample and its surrounding parts, or the shop is the underlying light-off, below it should be measured and recorded
Record the combustion duration namely residual flame time (T1).
Residual flame refers to the time from removal of the test flame until the moment the flame is extinguished, or until the test sample or its parts or test shop near the bottom, never see the hot phenomenon of this paragraph of time interval.
3) if the standard combustion length measuring samples, the test sample shall be cooled to near room temperature, with a clean dry cloth after cleaning, can be measured.
Observe the burning characteristics
Visual inspection according to the provisions of the relevant standards and test samples of physical damage, and testing of mechanical/electrical parameters.
The test results to assess
Unless otherwise stated in the relevant standards, if one of the test samples comply with the following conditions, can think stand needle flame test.
A) do not produce flame test sample and hot phenomenon, and when we use the silk paper and white pine wood packing, packing silk paper doesn't burn or white pine wood carbonized.
B) after remove the needle flame test samples, parts and spread around at the bottom of the fire or burning duration should be less than 30 s, namely in t1 < 30 seconds, the test sample parts, shop around the bottom does not continue to burn, and when using silk paper or white pine wood packing, packing silk paper doesn't burn, white pine wood carbonized.
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